> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://3dpaws.comet.ucar.edu/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://3dpaws.comet.ucar.edu/3d-printed-automatic-weather-station-3d-paws.md).

# 3D-Printed Automatic Weather Station (3D-PAWS)

<figure><img src="/files/m2JiDbePNxa0QU4vsp54" alt="3D-PAWS station showing a typical configuration with core meteorological instruments and modular components" width="375"><figcaption><p>3D-PAWS station showing a typical configuration with core meteorological instruments and modular components.</p></figcaption></figure>

***

#### Overview

3D-PAWS is an open, modular weather and environmental monitoring system that helps make reliable observations more accessible.

It combines 3D-printed parts, open-source electronics, and cloud-based data tools to create affordable and flexible observing systems. A typical station measures temperature, pressure, humidity, wind, and precipitation, with additional sensors available for applications such as water level, air quality, and soil monitoring.

Because the system is modular, stations can be configured to match local monitoring needs.

***

#### Role in Observation Networks

3D-PAWS is designed to complement, not replace, traditional weather observing systems.

It can expand observation networks in locations where conventional stations are difficult or expensive to install, providing additional observations for forecasting, modeling, research, and environmental decision-making.

***

#### Observing Practices and Standards

3D-PAWS follows widely accepted meteorological practices, including guidance from the *World Meteorological Organization* [***(WMO) Guide to Instruments and Methods of Observation (WMO-No. 8)***](https://community.wmo.int/site/knowledge-hub/programmes-and-initiatives/instruments-and-methods-of-observation-programme-imop/guide-instruments-and-methods-of-observation-wmo-no-8), particularly [**Volume I – Measurement of Meteorological Variables**](https://library.wmo.int/records/item/68695-guide-to-instruments-and-methods-of-observation?offset=3).

Good site selection, proper sensor exposure, and clear metadata documentation are emphasized throughout this manual to improve data quality.

Some 3D-PAWS measurements differ from traditional reference standards. For example, wind sensors are usually installed about **2 m above ground level**, rather than the 10 m height used in many operational networks.

***

#### Using This Manual

This manual follows the lifecycle of a 3D-PAWS station, from preparation and assembly through deployment, operation, and maintenance.

{% hint style="info" %}
Use the left-hand navigation menu to explore the manual. Use the **On this page** menu to navigate longer pages.
{% endhint %}

Main sections include:

* [**Getting Started**](/building-3d-paws/getting-started.md) – prepare to build and deploy a station
* [**Building 3D-PAWS**](/building-3d-paws.md) – assemble the station and instruments
* [**Setting Up the Data Logger**](/building-3d-paws/setting-up-the-data-logger.md) – configure hardware and communications
* [**Deploying 3D-PAWS**](/deploying-3d-paws.md) – select a site and install the station
* [**Accessing Data**](/accessing-the-data.md) – retrieve and view observations
* [**Station Maintenance and Operations**](/station-maintenance-and-operations.md) – maintain the station and troubleshoot problems
* [**Other 3D-PAWS Resources**](/other-3d-paws-resources.md) – find supporting documentation and resources

***

#### Where to Begin

New to 3D-PAWS? Start with: <a href="/pages/eGIN67fvcMWAkQAPizJn" class="button primary">Getting Started</a>


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