> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://3dpaws.comet.ucar.edu/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://3dpaws.comet.ucar.edu/accessing-the-data/grafana.md).

# Grafana

Guide to using Grafana dashboards to visualize and monitor 3D-PAWS observations.

### Overview

Grafana provides interactive dashboards for viewing 3D-PAWS observations stored in CHORDS.

Grafana can be used to:

* view current station conditions
* explore observations over time
* compare multiple sensor variables
* identify gaps or unusual patterns in station data
* create and customize dashboards for different monitoring needs

***

#### Accessing Grafana

Grafana can be accessed from the **Visualization** link in the CHORDS portal associated with your station or observation network.

1. Open your CHORDS portal.
2. Locate the **Visualization** link.
3. Open Grafana.
4. Select the appropriate dashboard or station.

{% hint style="info" %}
CHORDS portal URLs vary by country or project. Access Grafana through the CHORDS portal used by your observation network.
{% endhint %}

***

#### Working with Dashboards

Grafana dashboards are made up of panels that display observations from one or more sensors.

Depending on the dashboard configuration, panels may display:

* time-series graphs
* current values
* gauges
* tables
* other visualizations

Use the dashboard time controls to explore observations over different time periods.

Grafana dashboards can also be customized to display the measurements and time ranges most useful for a particular project or observation network.

***

#### Grafana Training

The training slides below provide guidance for using Grafana with 3D-PAWS observations.

{% embed url="<https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/1j4ZKrwbDsa-lDLLgxVLLoM20d7KlIMtF6hZ7dyQeNtA/edit?usp=sharing>" %}
Click the dots icon to enlarge by entering full screen
{% endembed %}

{% hint style="info" %}
Use the presentation controls to open the slides in full screen for easier viewing.
{% endhint %}

***

#### Copying a Dashboard

Existing Grafana dashboards can be copied and adapted for another station or monitoring application.

The video below demonstrates how to copy a dashboard.

{% embed url="<https://drive.google.com/file/d/1g4-Jt36rWJz-sFnyKJWIkyA-6jaVy78x/view?usp=sharing>" %}

{% hint style="info" %}
Copying an existing dashboard can be easier than building a new dashboard from the beginning, especially when multiple stations use similar sensor configurations.
{% endhint %}

***

#### Using Grafana to Check Station Data

Grafana provides a quick way to visually inspect station observations and identify potential problems.

When reviewing a dashboard, look for:

* expected observations updating over time
* gaps in the data
* values that remain unexpectedly constant
* abrupt changes or unusual patterns
* differences between related measurements

If observations are missing from Grafana, check whether the data are present in CHORDS before troubleshooting the dashboard.

{% hint style="info" %}
If observations are present in **CHORDS** but not displaying correctly in **Grafana**, investigate the dashboard or data-source configuration.

If observations are also missing from **CHORDS**, troubleshoot the station-to-CHORDS data path instead.
{% endhint %}

→ [**Troubleshooting**](/station-maintenance-and-operations/troubleshooting.md)

***

#### Creating Custom Dashboards

Grafana dashboards can be customized to display the observations most useful for a particular station, project, or monitoring network.

You can create dashboards that:

* display selected sensor variables
* combine multiple measurements on a single dashboard
* use different visualization types
* show specific time ranges
* organize observations into different panels
* use variables to switch between stations or instruments

If you are new to Grafana, copying an existing 3D-PAWS dashboard is often the easiest place to start. You can then modify the copied dashboard for your station or project.

**Dashboard Tutorials**

The resources below provide additional guidance for creating and customizing Grafana dashboards.

* [**Grafana Docs – Build Your First Dashboard**](https://grafana.com/docs/grafana/latest/getting-started/build-first-dashboard/)\
  Step-by-step guide to create your first dashboard, add panels, and start visualizing real-time data.
* [**Grafana Docs – Panels & Visualizations**](https://grafana.com/docs/grafana/latest/panels-visualizations/)\
  Learn about the various types of panels and visualizations Grafana offers, including customization options.
* [**Grafana YouTube Channel**](https://www.youtube.com/@Grafana)\
  Official Grafana video content, including tutorials, feature guides, and user stories.
* [**Grafana YouTube – Visualizations Tutorial**](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yNRnLyVntUw)\
  A great visual tutorial on using and customizing Grafana visualizations.

For additional guidance, see the official **Grafana Dashboard Documentation**.


---

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