Deploying 3D-PAWS

Guide to field deployment, covering site checks, station installation, system verification, and deployment documentation.

Field Deployment Guide

Deploying a 3D-PAWS station involves preparing the equipment, installing the station in the field, verifying sensor operation, and documenting the deployment. This guide outlines the recommended workflow for field installation.

Following these steps helps ensure the station is installed correctly and that the collected data can be interpreted and maintained over time.


Deployment Workflow

Field deployment typically follows these steps:

  1. Prepare equipment and tools

  2. Verify the installation site

  3. Install the mast and station structure

  4. Install sensors and power system

  5. Verify sensor operation and data transmission

  6. Record station metadata and installation details

The Installation Checklistarrow-up-right and Station Metadata Formarrow-up-right should be completed during this process.


Before Leaving for the Field

Before traveling to the installation site, verify that the following items are prepared.

Equipment Preparation

  • All 3D-printed components completed and inspected

  • Sensors assembled and tested

  • Data logger configured and functioning

  • Required firmware and configuration files loaded

Tools and Materials

Bring all tools and supplies required for installation. Refer to the Installation Checklistarrow-up-right for the complete equipment list.

Documentation

Bring copies of:

  • Installation Checklist

  • Station Metadata Form

  • Troubleshooting Guide

These documents are used to verify installation steps and record site information.


Site Verification

Upon arrival at the site, confirm that the location meets the measurement and deployment requirements.

Key considerations include:

Environmental Exposure

Site exposure should follow meteorological siting guidance such as WMO No. 8.

  • Temperature and humidity sensors should be placed away from artificial heat sources.

  • Rain gauges should be located away from obstacles that block precipitation.

  • Wind sensors should be installed in open areas with minimal turbulence.

Practical Considerations

Verify that the site also meets operational requirements.

  • Reliable cellular or network signal

  • Adequate solar exposure

  • Safe access for installation and maintenance

  • Secure location with low risk of vandalism


Station Installation

Install the station structure and sensors according to the assembly instructions in the manual.

Typical tasks include:

  • Installing the mast and mounting structure

  • Attaching sensors and instrument mounts

  • Installing the solar power system

  • Routing and securing cables

  • Verifying that the station frame is level and stable

Refer to the Installation Checklist for the full set of installation checks.


System Verification

After installing the station, verify that all sensors and systems are operating correctly.

Typical checks include:

  • Confirm that the data logger is powered and online

  • Verify sensor readings in the Particle Console

  • Perform manual sensor tests where possible

Examples include:

  • Spinning the anemometer to confirm wind readings

  • Manually tipping the rain gauge bucket

  • Confirming distance sensor readings against measured reference height

These checks help identify wiring or configuration issues before leaving the site.


Record Station Metadata

After installation and system verification, complete the Station Metadata Form.

This form documents key information about the station, including:

  • Station location and elevation

  • Site exposure conditions

  • Instrument heights

  • Wind vane alignment

  • Power and communications configuration

  • Data logging system information

Recording this information ensures that the station data can be interpreted correctly and maintained over time.


Capture Installation Photos

Photographs are an important part of station documentation.

Recommended photos include:

  • Cardinal direction views (North, East, South, West)

  • Horizon panorama

  • Close-up images of installed sensors

  • Solar panel orientation

  • Nearby obstacles that may affect measurements

Photo links or storage locations should be recorded in the Station Metadata Form.


Final Checks Before Leaving the Site

Before completing the deployment, confirm that:

  • The station frame is stable and all hardware is secured

  • Sensors are operating and reporting data

  • The device is visible and online in the data system

  • The Installation Checklist has been completed

  • The Station Metadata Form has been filled out


Deployment Documentation

The following documents support field installation and station documentation.

Installation Checklist Operational checklist used during station installation.

Station Metadata Form Permanent record of station configuration and site characteristics.

Both documents should be completed for every deployed station.


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